A Show of Hands for Handsaws

(photo:
justin b
kelly
)
It doesn’t take a professional woodworker to know what a
handsaw is, let alone what a handsaw is for.
Consisting of a serrated blade, a saw is a tool for cutting
wood. With the advent of motors during the turn of the 19th
century, a saw nowadays is either powered or worked by
hand.
A handsaw is one which is worked by hand. Powered saws are
not, as they are powered by a motor which is commonly powered
by water, steam or the most common, electricity.
The origin of the handsaw is somewhat similar to the hammer
and chisel. What is known is that handsaws evolved from stone
tools used in the Neolithic era. Greek mythology notes Perdix
as the inventor of the saw, while Chinese tradition states that
Lu Ban invented the saw. Bottom line, what matters isn’t
exactly who invented the handsaw, but the benefits the tool has
lent to the development of mankind.
Powered saws are basically no different from handsaws, in
the sense that powered saws are simply handsaws which function
with a motor, making sawing related woodworking excursions fast
and easy.
Hand-powered saws come in different types, with each type
yielding different results, for different intended cut types.
Handsaws are defined by the way their blades are held, as well
as the type of blades they use.
Some of the most common handsaws are:
Crosscut Saw
The most common of handsaws, crosscut saws are used for
making cuts perpendicular to the grain of the woodpiece being
cut.
Rip Saw
Rip saws use a serrated blade with “teeth” angled similarly
to a chisel. They are used for making cuts along the grain of
the woodpiece. The blades work in tearing the fibers of a piece
of wood, making them ideal for cutting along the grain of a
piece of wood.
Floorboard Saw
Floorboard saws are built with a curved blade, and are ideal
for cutting floorboards.
Japanese Saw
Japanese saws are handsaws fitted with straight handles, and
cut on the pull stroke of the saw. They can be used in cutting
curved cuts, shaping woodpieces to a particular form.
Keyhole or Pad Saw
Also known as a compass saw, this particular handsaw is
fitted with a narrow pointed blade, ideal in cutting a part of
a woodpiece which would accommodate door or window locks.
Two-man Saw
This particular handsaw is huge, as they are geared for the
cutting of logs and/or trees.
Plywood Saw
Handsaws of this type are fitted with a fine-toothed blade,
minimizing the tearing of plywood, leaving a clean cut.
Veneer Saw
Veneer cuts are easy to make with this type of handsaw.
Veneer saws are fitted with a two edged blade with fine
teeth.
All in all, be it a handsaw or a motor powered saw, the
primary function of a saw is to cut wood. They may appear to be
different in shape, and different in operation, but their
primary function remain the same: to cut wood.
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